Parts:
Baseboard, any piece of wood that the components will fit on, roughly
6 x 8 inches
Coil form, 2 inch diameter by 6 inch long cardboard tube coil form
Wire, about 50 ft of 26 GA enamel insulated copper wire
Diode, germanium diode, such as 1N34A or 1N60
4 Fahnstock clips and mounting screws
365 pf variable tuning capacitor, with knob and mounting screws
Construction Directions:
Coil: Wind about 20 turns of the wire onto one end of the coil
form close spaced one layer thick neatly wrapped, secure the ends
by poking 2 holes through the tube with a safety pin and thread the
wire
in one hole and out the other to secure it in place, leaving about 6
inches
free on each end. Leave a 1/4 inch gap and wind on another 76
turns
of wire in the same direction, securing the ends as before and leaving
about 6 inches free for making connections.
Attach the 4 clips to the baseboard, and mount the variable
capacitor
on the baseboard, being careful not to put the screws too far into the
frame or they will damage the tuning plates.
Scrape the insulation off the ends of the wire and attach the
top end of the 20 turn coil to the ANT clip and the bottom end of the
20
turn coil to the GND clip.
Attach the top end of the 76 turn coil to the stator terminal
of the variable capacitor and the bottom end to the frame or rotor
terminal
of the variable capacitor.
Attach the diode from the stator terminal of the variable
capacitor
to one of the headphone clips, and attach a wire from the frame
terminal
of the variable capacitor to the other headhone clip.
Be careful not to get the diode hot or it will melt the internal
junction.
Connect antenna and ground wires to the ANT and GND clips. Attach
2000 ohm headphones to the headphone clips. Tune stations with the
variable
capacitor tuner.
You can experiment and vary the number of turns of wire and the
spacing to zero in on the coverage of the AM broadcasting band, but
these
values should get you in the ballpark.
A good ground is essential, and should be a short run to a
grounding
rod in moist soil. Don’t use your household electrical system ground. A
long antenna is best but even a 12 foot indoor wire should pick up
local
stations.
If it doesn’t work, double check all the connections, check the
function of the headphones with a
AA battery, check or replace the diode, scrape and tighten or resolder
the wire connections. For a simpler circuit, only wind on the single
coil
of 76 turns and attach the antenna to the top end of the coil and the
ground
to the bottom end. This will work OK but won't be as selective as the 2
circuit setup.
Circuit for Crystal Radio With One Tube Amplifier
This circuit shows a crystal set tuner coupled to
a 1 tube amplifier using an interstage transformer. The front end can
be
any crystal radio circuit coupled to the amp by an interstage
transformer.
The tube can be any triode such as the old reliable 01A, or a more
recent
tube such as a 30 or an 864. Just use the correct filament voltage for
the tube you choose.
If you just want to build a 1 tube amp, start
with the interstage transformer, and the only other thing you need is
the
tube with its socket, a rheostat to control the filament voltage, and
the
miscellaneous wiring and hardware to make the connections.
This amp will give adequate output volume to drive
a horn speaker on a fairly strong signal and will bring in the weak
stations
for headphones. You could even use an output transformer in the place
of
the headphones to match the output impedance to a modern speaker.
Back
to Scott's Crystal Radios